It has been shown that the reninangiotensinaldosterone system raas is the most important factor, since it determines the action of other humoral andor neural factors such as production of endothelin, inhibition of nitric oxide or prostacyclin, action of. Arterial hypertension is a disease of the cardiovascular system that primarily manifests as the chronic presence of a resting arterial pressure greater than 14090 mm hg and may be associated with the development of myocardial disease, i. Non pharmacological therapies, such as life style and diet changes are especially important. It is one of the components of the metabolic syndrome and it is associated with obesity and sedentarism, hypertension is prevented with modifications in the life style and some medicines. Changes in the prevalence of hypertension in peru using the new guideline of. High blood pressure is one of the major risk factors for the. Large therapeutic sutudies in elderly patients with hypertension. In 2008, the fourth world symposium on ph held in dana point california, usa revised previous classifications. The reason for the increased susceptibility of hypertensive offspring to developing hypertension is not completely elucidated. The management of arterial hypertension has experienced great changes during the past years, based on the knowledge of its pathophysiology, as well as the development of new antihypertensive drugs. The diagnosis of hypertension should be based on at least two bp measurements in the sitting position per visit on at least two visits. Hipertension en relacion con estado nutricional, actividad fisica y. High blood pressure bp is an enormous global problem, and is especially challenging for low.
Data collection occurred between december 2010 and february 2011. To determine factors associated to arterial hypertension in old adults. Recent studies show the effect of the dysfunction of the endothelium in hypertension. Systemic arterial hypertension in people living with hivaids scielo. Hypertension is an important cardiovascular risk factor and its prevalence increases with age. Systemic arterial hypertension sah is one of the biggest public health.
Nowadays cardiovascular disease is without a doubt one of the main causes of mortality around the world. Among the risk factors to suffer this kind of pathology are arterial hypertension. Given the rising life expectancy in chile, the prevention of hypertension is a priority for public health policies. Paicandu, pr, brazil, 2011 table 2 prevalence of arterial hypertension according to cardiovascular risk factors and selfreported morbidities. It is one of the components of the metabolic syndrome and it is associated with obesity and sedentarism, hypertension. The arterial hypertension is considered to be the main risk factor for myocardial infarction, heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, kidney failure, blindness and other diseases. Analysis of the 20092010 chilean health survey background. Estudios geneticos han establecido una clara asociacion entre hipertension y dislipidemia 16. Hypertension is defined as systolic bp 140 mmhg andor diastolic bp. Complications of arterial hypertension hbp include coronary heart disease, pulmonary infections, and cerebrovascular accidents.
Relationship between alcohol drinking and arterial. Table 1 prevalence of arterial hypertension according to sociodemographic profile. Oral health, kidney disease, heart disease, hypertension, renal failure. These guidelines also appear in the journal of hypertension, doi. Ageing population and arterial hypertension showed a rising trend in the subregions of the antioquia department. Systemic arterial hypertension sah is a public health problem that is characterized by a high prevalence and low treatment adherence rate, which is one of the major modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases cvds. Factors associated to arterial hypertension in older. He was diagnosed with arterial hypertension at 44 years, when he presented intense dyspnea and arterial hypertension with blood pressure bp levels of 220120 mm hg. On behalf of the brazilian society of cardiology, brazilian society of hypertension and brazilian society of nephrology, i present to you the 7 th brazilian guideline of arterial hypertension. The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the european society of hypertension. The main goal of treating sah is to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Also, since the framingham study, it is known that hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor that increases the global risk of cardiovascular disease and morbimortality. The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. The association between arterial systemic hypertension arterial coronary disease has been demonstrated by cumulated evidence of several epidemiological studies.
Hypertension is a public health concern due to its magnitude, risks, difficulty in management, high medical and social costs and severe cardiovascular and renal complications 2. Odds ratio indicated that smoking, body mass index, waist circumference, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia were positively associated with arterial hypertension. With special thanks to mrs clara sincich and mrs donatella mihalich for their contribution. Guidelines committee 2003 european society of hypertension european society of cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Arterial hypertension constitutes a serious health problem that provokes damage to the body, mainly in the heart, the kidneys and the retina. For that, it was a crosssectional epidemiological study, in some populationbased universities, adult students of both sexes, aged between 18 and 45, selected students of in second to fourth year. The pathophysiology of hypertension is complex because it involves multiple factors which mostly have a genetic basis. Arterial hypertension and other risk factors associated with. Pulmonary arterial hypertension orphanet journal of rare. The highest prevalence of high blood pressure was found in children classified as. It has been shown that the reninangiotensinaldosterone system raas. The first classification of ph was proposed in 1973. The number of deaths due to hypertension as primary cause was estimated to be over 7 million in. It often predisposes the development of many diseases that reduce quality of life, such as hypertension.
The reason for the increased susceptibility of hypertensive offspring to developing hypertension. It has now been designated as a cardiovascular risk factor. Treatment of secondary forms of hypertension differs widely. Objective to identify the consumption of alcoholic beverage and the relation with hypertension, their prevalence and associated factors, in indigenous mura, brazil. Epidemiological studies on high blood pressure in children have been a source of consistent evidence that a high percentage of essential arterial hypertension cases in adults initiate in childhood. He had been first admitted at the age of 54, due to intense dyspnea and arterial hypertension. Hypertension in relation to nutritional status, physical activity and ethnicity in.
Physical training in the treatment of metabolic syndrome. Systemic arterial hypertension is a substantial public health problem around the world and the most common clinical condition found in primary care. European society of hypertension european society of cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. High blood pressure is one of the major risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease, affecting 27% of the chilean population in 2010. Hypertension is a chronic disease characterized by the continuous increment of the blood pressure figures in the arteries. Primary prevention has been recommended for individuals at increased risk for developing systemic arterial hypertension sah. Consuming fruits and vegetables is known to lower blood pressure. The present study aims to describe the prevalence, distribution and trends of hypertension ht in mexican adults. It constitutes the main risk factor of cardiovascular diseases and. Among them, individuals with a family history of sah fhsah 1, 2 and or prehypertension 3 stand out. Nutritional patterns on prevention and control of hypertension.
We found 581 articles on hypertension, and 11 were considered for analysis. Pulmonary arterial hypertension pah is a chronic and progressive disease leading to right heart failure and ultimately death if untreated. He sought emergency medical care and was medicated. Grade 1 hypertension 140159 andor 9099 grade 2 hypertension 160179 andor 100109 grade 3 hypertension 180 andor 110 isolated systolic hypertension 140 and arterial hypertension abstract arterial hypertension is a disease that affects about 40% of the adult population in the world. The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the european society of hypertension esh and of the european society of cardiology esc.
To determine the risk factors associated with the development of hypertension. The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the european society of cardiology esc and the european society of hypertension. Effect of aerobic exercise training on patient with systemic arterial hypertension. Williams b, mancia g, spiering w, agabiti rosei e, azizi m, et al. It constitutes the main risk factor of cardiovascular diseases and presents high prevalence in the current world, reason why its prevention constitutes an imperious necessity. Paicandu, pr, brazil, 2011 only valid data were considered chisquare test was used to verify association with the. Secondary forms of hypertension are rare and the origin could be. Prevalence of hypertension in children from public schools scielo. Hipertension arterial en adultos mexicanos scielo saude publica. Pdf on feb 15, 2016, gonzalo duarte climents and others published hipertension arterial find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Alterations of the arterial blood pressure were detected in 19,6% of. Arterial hypertension and chronic heart failure sciencedirect.
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